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Figure Acknowledgements

The following figures have been reproduced, with permission:

 

Abeloff MD et al, Clinical Oncology 3E, Churchill Livingstone 2004

Fig. 69.19 Meningioma.

 

 

Fig. 70.7A Retinoblastoma producing leukokoria.

 

 

Fig. 70.7C Orbital CT of retinoblastoma showing intraocular tumor with calcification.

 

 

Fig. 83.2 Dynamic computed tomography scan of a hypervascular right lobe hepatocellular cancer.

 

 

 

Andreoli TE et al, Cecil Essentials of Medicine 6E, Saunders 2004

Fig. 9.5 Acute anterolateral myocardial infarction.

 

 

Fig. 10.9D Third-degree (complete) AV block with AV dissociation and a narrow-complex (AV nodal) escape rhythm.

 

 

Fig. 27.3 Glomerulus with inflammatory and proliferation.

 

 

Fig. 27.5 Glomerulus demonstrating crescent formation.

 

 

Fig. 27.10 Glomerulus with diffuse mesangial matrix increase and aneurysmal dilation of capillary loops typical of diabetic nephropathy

 

 

Fig. 34.3A Radiologic appearance of achalasia.

 

 

Fig. 36.3 Radiograph demonstrating small bowel Crohn's disease with skip areas and a "string" sign.

 

 

 

Auerbach PS, Wilderness Medicine 4E, Mosby 2001

Fig. 30.16 Giardia lamblia trophozoite seen by methylene blue wet mount staining under oil (1000×).

 

 

 

Behrman RE et al, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 17E, Saunders 2003

Fig. 88.4 Brachial palsy of the left arm (asymmetric Moro reflex).

 

 

Fig. 353.1 Electrocardiogram in hyperkalemia (serum potassium, 6.5 mEq/L; serum calcium, 5.1 mEq/L).

 

 

Fig. 371.1 Radiograph of an airway of a patient with croup, showing typical subglottic narrowing (“steeple sign”).

 

 

Fig. 393.3A Contrast enema in a newborn infant with abdominal distention and failure to pass meconium.

 

 

Fig. 416.2-13 Electrocardiogram in hyperkalemia (serum potassium, 6.5 mEq/L; serum calcium, 5.1 mEq/L).

 

 

Fig. 424.5A Roentgenograms of total anomalous pulmonary venous return to the left superior vena cava. Preoperative

 

 

image.

 

 

Fig. 493.2 Radiograph of an osteosarcoma of the femur with typical “sunburst” appearance of bone formation.

 

 

Fig. 536.1 Subcoronal hypospadias.

 

 

Fig. 536.4 Paraphimosis.

 

 

Fig. 537.4 Left varicocele in an adolescent boy.

 

 

Fig. 537.5 Newborn with large right hydrocele.

 

 

Fig. 668.4 Anteroposterior radiograph of the right hip of an 8-yr-old boy with Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.

 

 

Fig. 704.1 Rumack-Matthew nomogram for acetaminophen poisoning.

 

 

Table 92.3 Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn.

 

 

 

Bolognia JL et al, Dermatology, Mosby 2003

Fig. 10.14 Pityriasis rosea.

 

 

Fig. 14.2B Seborrheic dermatitis.

 

 

Fig. 20.5 Erythema (chronicum) migrans.

 

 

Fig. 28.8 Pyogenic granuloma.

 

 

Fig. 84.1 Elderly patient with scabies misdiagnosed as eczema.

 

 

Fig. 109.2 Actinic keratoses.

 

 

Fig. 109.7 Squamous cell carcinoma.

 

 

Fig. 110.1 Seborrheic keratosis.

 

 

Fig. 113.38 Giant congenital melanocytic nevus.

 

 

Fig. 114.7 Melanoma.

 

 

Fig. 114.14 Melanoma.

 

 

Fig. 143.6 Mental nerve block.

 

 

Fig. 151.11 Contact dermatitis to ointment.

 

 

Fig. 151.12 Suture reaction.

 

 

 

Bouloux PG, Self-Assessment Picture Tests: Medicine - Volume 3, Mosby 1997

Fig. 75 Patient with Henoch Schönlein purpura (legs).

 

 

 

Boron WF and Boulpaep EL, Medical Physiology, Saunders 2002

Fig. 20.10 A normal 12-lead ECG recording.

 

 

 

Bradley WG & Daroff RB, Neurology in Clinical Practice, Butterworth Heinemann 2003

Fig. 37C.3 Anterior circulation after contrast injection into the left internal carotid artery.

 

 

Fig. 37C.4A Anteroposterior view of the posterior circulation, the left vertebral artery has been injected with contrast.

 

 

 

Brenner BM, Brenner & Rector's The Kidney 7E, Saunders 2004

Fig. 52.20 Serial magnified radiographs of the index finger in a patient on peritoneal dialysis.

 

 

Table 64.5 Criteria That Exclude a Live Donor.

 

 

 

Brochert A, Platinum Vignettes: Ultra-High-Yield Clinical Case Scenarios for Step 2 -Surgical Subspecialties, Hanley and Belfus 2002

Fig. p.67 Venous stasis ulcer from chronic venous insufficiency.

 

 

 

Burkitt GH and Quick CRG, Essential Surgery: Problems, Diagnosis and Management 3E, Churchill Livingstone 2001

Fig. 17.6 Sclerosing cholangitis.

 

 

Fig. 30.4B Pulmonary metastases from renal cell carcinoma.

 

 

Fig. 32.3 Perinephric abscess.

 

 

Fig. 33.8 Retroperitoneal fibrosis.

 

 

 

 

 

Burkitt GH et al, Essential Surgery: Problems, Diagnosis and Management 4E, Churchill Livingstone 2007

Fig. 26.4 Perforated Meckel's diverticulum

 

Canale ST, Campbell 's Operative Orthopaedics 10E, Mosby 2003

Fig. 27.3A Thirteen-month-old child with congenital dislocation of left hip.

 

 

Fig.74.1A Lipoma of middle finger causing fusiform swelling of base of finger and limited motion of fingers.

 

 

 

Cohen J and Powderly WG, Infectious Diseases 2E, Mosby 2003

Fig. 25.3 Facial spasm and risus sardonius in a Filipino patient who has tetanus.

 

 

Fig. 36.3 A lung abscess showing an air-fluid level.

 

 

Fig. 54.3 Erythema migrans.

 

 

Fig. 66d.1 Managing exposure to varicella during pregnancy.

 

 

Fig. 78.2B Chancroid ulcer after the performance of a swab, demonstrating the friability of the ulver base.

 

 

Fig. 81.4 Hand, foot and mouth disease.

 

 

Fig. 81.6 Oral signs in hand, foot and mouth disease.

 

 

Fig. 109.3 Gram stain of cerebrospinal fluid of a patient who has pneumococcal meningitis.

 

 

Fig. 124.2 Severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

 

 

Fig. 146.8 Toxoplasmosis.

 

 

Fig. 242.7B Giardia lamblia. Cysts containing multiple nuclei, linear axonemes and curved median bodies (iron-hematoxylin stain).

 

 

Fig. 245.3Babesia spp.

 

 

Table 52.2 Antimicrobial therapy for infections of bone.

 

 

 

Corrin B, Pathology of the Lungs, Churchill Livingstone 2000

Fig. 1.26 Type II pneumocyte.

 

 

 

 

 

Costanzo L, Physiology 3E, Saunders 2006

 

 

Fig. 4.23 Left ventricular pressure-volume loop.

 

 

 

Cotran RS et al, Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease 6E, Saunders 1998

Fig. 5.17 Bone marrow embolus in the pulmonary circulation.

 

 

Fig. 9.37 Measles giant cells in the lung.

 

 

Fig. 11.11 Hyaline membrane disease.

 

 

Fig. 17.7 Inverted papilloma.

 

 

Fig. 21.20 Minimal change disease. Thin section of glomerulus stained with PAS.

 

 

 

Damjanov I, Pathology for the Health-Related Professions 2E, Saunders 2000

Fig. 1.16 Atrophic brain.

 

 

Fig. 1.20 Anthracosis.

 

 

Fig. 4.7 Gross of lipoma (left slide); micro of lipoma (right side).

 

 

Fig. 4.11 Teratoma.

 

 

 

Damjanov I and Linder J, Pathology: A Color Atlas, C. V. Mosby 1999

Fig. 4.26 Pulmonary thromboembolism.

 

 

Fig. 10.27 Papillary carcinoma.

 

 

Fig. 12.32 Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH).

 

 

Fig. 14.14A Infiltrating ductal carcinoma.

 

 

 

Davies A et al, Human Physiology, Churchill Livingstone 2001

Fig. 7.3.1 The oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve for adult haemoglobin at arterial pH and temperature.

 

 

Fig. 7.3.4 The CO2 dissociation curve.

 

 

Fig. 7.5.1 Patterns of respiratory function.

 

 

Fig. 10.4.2 Fetal and maternal oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curves.

 

 

 

DeLee J, DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine 2E, Saunders 2003

Fig. 7.D.1 Estimated prevalences of cardiovascular diseases responsible for sudden death are compared in young (>35 years old) and older (>35 years) trained athletes.

 

 

Fig. 28B.20 Lateral parameniscal cyst on computed tomography.

 

 

Fig. 28B.21 Parameniscal cysts.

 

 

Fig. 28B.22 Lateral parameniscal cyst with tear.

 

 

Fig. 28B.66 Synovial cyst (“ganglion”).

 

 

Fig. 28B.67 Arthrography of “Baker’s cyst”.

 

 

Fig. 28B.69 MRI of popliteal cysts.

 

 

 

Douglas G et al, Macleod’s Clinical Examination 11E, Churchill Livingstone 2005

Fig. 4.5 Erythema nodosum.

 

 

Fig. 7.5 Peau d'orange of the breast.

 

 

 

Drake RL et al, Gray’s Anatomy for Students, Churchill Livingstone 2005

Fig. 2.27 Fused vertebral bodies of cervical vertebrae.

 

 

Fig. 2.33A Disc protrusion-T2 weighted magnetic resonance images of the lumbar region of the vertebral column.

 

 

Fig. 3.32 Intercostal muscles.

 

 

Fig. 3.52 Subdivisions of the mediastinum.

 

 

Fig. 3.109B Left coronary artery angiogram showing decreased flow due to blockages.

 

 

Fig. 4.88A Abdominal computed tomogram, with contrast, in the axial plane.

 

 

Fig. 6.135B Knee joint showing a torn anterior cruciate ligament.

 

 

 

Feldman M et al, Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease 7E, Saunders 2002

Fig.18.25 Dermatitis herpetiformis: Pruritic, urticarial papules and small blisters concentrated over the shoulders, scalp, and lumbosacral area.

 

 

Fig. 84.14 99mTc scan of Meckel's diverticulum demonstrating ectopic uptake (arrowheads) in an area superior to the bladder (B) in the anterior projection and in the right lateral projection.

 

 

Fig. 97.2A Colonoscopic findings in Clostridium difficile colitis. Multiple yellow coalescent plaques throughout the rectum.

 

 

Fig. 103.3 Small bowel follow through in Crohn's disease.

 

 

Fig. 109.1 Relative frequency of the most common causes of small intestinal obstruction (a) and colonic obstruction (b).

 

 

Table 16.4 Management of Hyperglycemia in Patients Receiving Parenteral Nutrition.

 

 

 

Ferri F, Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2006, Mosby 2005

Fig. 1.17 Angioedema of the upper lip, with severe swelling of deeper tissues.

 

 

Fig. 1.95 Barium swallow demonstrating the classic findings in cancer of the distal third of the espophagus.

 

 

Fig. 1.165B Clinical picture of bony prominence anteriorly at the tibial tubercle.

 

 

Fig. 1.180 Peyronie's disease.

 

 

Fig. 1.209 Scabies organism in a wet mount preparation.

 

 

 

Ferri F, Practical Guide to the Care of the Medical Patient 7E, Mosby 2007

Fig. 4.1 Painful erythematous plaques with vesicles and bullae present in a dermatomal distribution in patient with herpes zoster.

 

 

 

 

 

Fitzpatrick J and Morelli J, Dermatology Secrets in Color 3E, Mosby 2006

 

 

Fig. 61.7 Multiple keloids secondary to ear piercing.

 

 

 

 

 

Forbes CD and Jackson WF, Color Atlas and Text of Clinical Medicine 2E, Mosby 1997

Fig. 3.81 Systemic sclerosis.

 

 

Fig. 3.86 Fingers in systemic sclerosis.

 

 

Fig. 4.94 Chest x-ray of emphysema.

 

 

Fig. 4.95 Right lateral x-ray.

 

 

Fig. 7.141 Anorexia nervosa.

 

 

Fig. 7.168 Down syndrome.

 

 

Fig. 7.72 Hypothyroidism.

 

 

Fig. 8.22 Scurvy.

 

 

Fig. 8.110 Barium enema.

 

 

Fig. 9.55 Kayser Fleischer ring.

 

 

Fig. 10.27 Ringed sideroblast.

 

 

 

Forbes CD and Jackson WF, Color Atlas and Text of Clinical Medicine 3E, Mosby 2002

Fig. 1.24 Candidiasis of the oesophagus in a patient with HIV infection, demonstrated by barium swallow.

 

 

Fig. 2.23 Lichenified eczema results from repeated scratching of lesions in eczematous patients.

 

 

Fig. 2.32 Contact dermatitis to nickel affects 10% of European women.

 

 

Fig. 2.34 Stasis eczema is commonly seen in elderly women, in association with venous insufficiency or frank ulceration.

 

 

Fig. 3.1 Monoarthritis.

 

 

Fig. 3.13 Polarized light microscopy reveals strongly negative birefringence in the needle-shaped urate crystals found in a joint aspirate from a patient with acute gout.

 

 

Fig. 3.50 Sacroiliac joint involvement in ankylosing spondylitis is often the earliest objective evidence of the disease.

 

 

Fig. 5.36 Atrial fibrillation.

 

 

Fig. 5.39 Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome.

 

 

Fig. 5.45 Ventricular fibrillation.

 

 

Fig. 5.177 Aortic dissection.

 

 

Fig. 5.118 Fallot’s tetralogy.

 

 

Fig. 7.55 Graves’ disease.

 

 

Fig. 8.39 Oesophageal candidiasis in a patient with AIDS.

 

 

Fig. 9.55 Wilson’s disease.

 

 

Fig. 10.20 Blood film in iron deficiency showing hypochromia, anisocytosis and poikilocytosis.

 

 

Fig. 10.41 Hereditary spherocytosis.

 

 

Fig. 10.45 A ‘hair on end’ appearance of the skull on X-ray is commonly associated with frontal bossing.

 

 

Fig. 10.118 Myeloma lesions in bones show up as characteristic ‘punched out’ lesions without surrounding sclerosis.

 

 

Fig. 11.81 Large acute subdural haemorrhage (arrows) revealed by CT scan at the level of the lateral ventricles.

 

 

 

Garden OJ et al, Principles and Practice of Surgery 5E, Churchill Livingstone 2007

Fig. 26.23 Radiographic appearance of a right-sided tension pneumothorax (note the mediastinal shift to opposite side).

 

Gartner LP and Hiatt JL, Color Textbook of Histology, W.B. Saunders 1997

Fig. 10.8 EM of eosinophil.

 

 

Fig. 10.13 Megakaryocytes.

 

 

 

Goldberger A, Clinical Electrocardiography: A Simplified Approach 6E, Mosby 1999

Fig. 10.11 Acute pericarditis causing diffuse ST segment elevations in leads I, II, aVF, and V2 to V6, with reciprocal ST depressions in lead aVR.

 

 

Fig. 10.13 Electrical alternans may develop in patients with pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade.

 

 

Fig. 10.20 Notice the characteristic triad of the Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern.

 

 

Fig. 14.12A Long run of monomorphic ventricular tachycardia.

 

 

 

Goldman L and Ausiello D, Cecil Textbook of Medicine 22E, Saunders 2004

Fig. 7.2 Asymptomatic pulmonary embolus.

 

 

Fig. 23.1 Senile purpura is a common and benign condition that results from impaired collagen production and capillary fragility in the elderly.

 

 

Fig. 30.1 Injection drug use typically leads to this appearance, which results from repeated superficial thrombophlebitis of accessible veins in the arm or elsewhere in the body.

 

 

Fig. 59.3D Atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. (Modified from Akhtar M: Examination of the Heart: V. The electrogram. With permission from the American Heart Association, Dallas, Tx.)

 

 

Fig. 63.6A Grade 1 of Hypertensive retinopathy.

 

 

Fig. 63.6B Grade 2 of Hypertensive retinopathy.

 

 

Fig. 63.6C Grade 3 of Hypertensive retinopathy.

 

 

Fig. 63.6D Grade 4 of Hypertensive retinopathy.

 

 

Fig. 69.2 Electrocardiogr